Submission history From: Long Phan [view email] [v1] Tue, 21 Oct 2025 01:28:35 UTC (20,673 KB)

Full-text links: Access Paper: View PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license

BibTeX formatted citation × loading… Data provided by:

arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators

arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website.

Current browse context: cs.AI new | recent | 2025-10 Change to browse by: cs cs.LG

BibTeX formatted citation × loading… Data provided by:

Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?)

Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?)

scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?)

Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?)

Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?)

Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?)

ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?)

Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?)

Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?)

Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?)

Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?)

Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?)

Subjects: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Machine Learning (cs.LG) Cite as: arXiv:2510.18212 [cs.AI]   (or arXiv:2510.18212v1 [cs.AI] for this version)   https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2510.18212 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Full-text links: Access Paper: View PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: cs.AI new | recent | 2025-10 Change to browse by: cs cs.LG References & Citations NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading… BibTeX formatted citation × loading… Data provided by: Bookmark

Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?)

Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?)

alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?)

Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?)

Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?)

Authors:Dan Hendrycks, Dawn Song, Christian Szegedy, Honglak Lee, Yarin Gal, Erik Brynjolfsson, Sharon Li, Andy Zou, Lionel Levine, Bo Han, Jie Fu, Ziwei Liu, Jinwoo Shin, Kimin Lee, Mantas Mazeika, Long Phan, George Ingebretsen, Adam Khoja, Cihang Xie, Olawale Salaudeen, Matthias Hein, Kevin Zhao, Alexander Pan, David Duvenaud, Bo Li, Steve Omohundro, Gabriel Alfour, Max Tegmark, Kevin McGrew, Gary Marcus, Jaan Tallinn, Eric Schmidt, Yoshua Bengio

Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

References & Citations NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar

Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?)

alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?)

CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?)

DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?)

GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?)

Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?)

Author Venue Institution Topic

Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?)